[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.labelle.cz\/kde-se-vzal-pojem-robot\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.labelle.cz\/kde-se-vzal-pojem-robot\/","headline":"Kde se vzal pojem ROBOT ?","name":"Kde se vzal pojem ROBOT ?","description":"Asi v\u00edte nebo V\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee „robot“ poch\u00e1z\u00ed z tuzemsk\u00fdch kon\u010din, z divadeln\u00ed hry \u010desk\u00e9ho spisovatele a dramatika Karla \u010capka. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o „R. U. R.“, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 „Rossumovi univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed roboti“. Karel si nejprve nev\u011bd\u011bl rady, jak nazvat hrdiny sv\u00e9 hry – „um\u011bl\u00e9 d\u011bln\u00edky“. S t\u00edm mu pomohl jeho bratr,","datePublished":"2019-10-07","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.labelle.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.labelle.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"labelle.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.labelle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357072_w3821_t1571731478.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.labelle.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357072_w3821_t1571731478.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.labelle.cz\/kde-se-vzal-pojem-robot\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":454,"articleBody":"Asi v\u00edte nebo V\u00e1s mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed, \u017ee „robot“ poch\u00e1z\u00ed z tuzemsk\u00fdch kon\u010din, z divadeln\u00ed hry \u010desk\u00e9ho spisovatele a dramatika Karla \u010capka. Konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o „R. U. R.“, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 „Rossumovi univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed roboti“. Karel si nejprve nev\u011bd\u011bl rady, jak nazvat hrdiny sv\u00e9 hry – „um\u011bl\u00e9 d\u011bln\u00edky“. S t\u00edm mu pomohl jeho bratr, mal\u00ed\u0159 Josef, kter\u00fd na Karlovy st\u00ed\u017enosti mimod\u011bk utrousil, aby jim \u0159\u00edkal t\u0159eba „roboti“. A ono se to ujalo. U n\u00e1s i ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\tV sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se lze b\u011b\u017en\u011b setkat s v\u011bdeck\u00fdm term\u00ednem „robotika“. Ta nyn\u00ed plat\u00ed za nejrychleji a nejv\u00edce se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed technickou oblast. Pojem „robotika“ u\u017e ale z \u010desk\u00fdch luh\u016f a h\u00e1j\u016f nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed. Poprv\u00e9 jej pou\u017eil, jako v\u011bdu zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se roboty, v roce 1942 sv\u011btozn\u00e1m\u00fd americk\u00fd spisovatel a biochemik Isaac Asimov v pov\u00eddce „Hra na hon\u011bnou“. Dle jeho slov byl na to tak\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b hrd\u00fd. Ov\u0161em t\u0159eba podle slovn\u00edku Oxford English Dictionary se tento term\u00edn poprv\u00e9 objevil ji\u017e v pov\u00eddce „Lh\u00e1\u0159!“, kter\u00e1 vy\u0161la v kv\u011btnu 1941.\tZ\u00e1kony robotiky\tV prvn\u011b zmi\u0148ovan\u00e9 pov\u00eddce tak\u00e9 Asimov poprv\u00e9 popsal t\u0159i zn\u00e1m\u00e9 z\u00e1kony robotiky:\t1. Robot nesm\u00ed ubl\u00ed\u017eit \u010dlov\u011bku nebo svou ne\u010dinnost\u00ed dopustit, aby bylo \u010dlov\u011bku ubl\u00ed\u017eeno.\t2. Robot mus\u00ed uposlechnout p\u0159\u00edkazy \u010dlov\u011bka, vyjma p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy odporuj\u00ed prvn\u00edmu z\u00e1konu.\t3. Robot mus\u00ed chr\u00e1nit s\u00e1m sebe p\u0159ed po\u0161kozen\u00edm, s v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy je to v rozporu s prvn\u00edm, nebo druh\u00fdm z\u00e1konem.\t \t\tZ knihy „Roboti a imp\u00e9rium“ poch\u00e1z\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00fd „nult\u00fd z\u00e1kon robotiky“, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ips\u00e1n konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu robotu a umo\u017e\u0148uje ochranu cel\u00e9ho lidstva na \u00fakor jedince. Ostatn\u00ed z\u00e1kony byly upraveny p\u0159id\u00e1n\u00edm „krom\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy je to v rozporu s nult\u00fdm z\u00e1konem“. Tento z\u00e1kon ale nen\u00ed obvykle pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f:\t0. Robot nesm\u00ed ubl\u00ed\u017eit lidstvu nebo svou ne\u010dinnost\u00ed dopustit, aby mu bylo ubl\u00ed\u017eeno.\tCo se t\u00fd\u010de dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f robotiky nebo jejich r\u016fzn\u00fdch modifikac\u00ed, li\u0161\u00ed se autor od autora, ale jako „otec z\u00e1kon\u016f robotiky“ se uv\u00e1d\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b Isaac Asimov, a to mu nikdo up\u0159\u00edt nem\u016f\u017ee.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.6\/5 - (18 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kde se vzal pojem ROBOT ?","item":"https:\/\/www.labelle.cz\/kde-se-vzal-pojem-robot\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]